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Drupal core/modules often display Drupal, PHP, and SQL error messages to the end user in the browser as they happen. Often these messages will refer to a problem/action that occurred during the previous request. Most likely if you encounter a problem at this level, someone else has as well; its best to search google for relevant information. The issues are colour coded by seriousness, (red = error, yellow = warning, green = status/info).
Drupal also logs information to what it calls the 'watchdog'. The watchdog is essentially a database table, within the Drupal database. It contains messages generated by Drupal core/module code. You can view the 'watchdog' by visiting "http://yoursite/admin/reports/dblog" or by logging into your site, clicking the 'Administer' link (or navigating to http://URL.of.your.site/admin) and clicking 'Recent log entries' under 'Reports'. Errors are categorized by "type" which usually indicates which module generated the message.

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You will see a list of recent log entries from various sources. Not all entries are errors - error messages will be marked with a red 'X'. Image Removed Image Added

Clicking on a message description will give you a detailed summary of the error. You can use this information to troubleshoot a problem yourself, or to provide more detail to a technical support contact. 
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Check the watchdog frequently even when the site is working correctly. Many non-fatal issues will be logged to the watchdog. Be proactive! Check the watchdog when:

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You will then be prompted for your password.

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Navigate to your Fedora logs directory; for example:

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From here you can type 'ls' to view a list of files in the directory.

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You can view a log file in various ways; for example:

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