In March 2015, Princeton University acquired the personal library of Algerian-born French philosopher Jacques Derrida (1930-2004). Of the roughly 16,000 published books and other items in the library, a significant number have been heavily annotated, and many bear personal dedications to Derrida from other philosophers and theorists. Princeton is creating linked data descriptions for a set of these items, which involves participating in the development of a Rare Materials Ontology Extension with an emphasis on modeling annotations, evaluating linked data creation tools, and making the resulting RDF data set available to scholars who are interested in studying Derrida’s social and intellectual networks.
- Linked data descriptions of a set of annotated items from the Derrida Archive
- Transform and convert MARC records into BIBFRAME for a representative selection of items in the Derrida collection
BIBFRAME extension ontology for original resource description of special collections materials
Transcribing dedications as a first step toward linked data creation
Joyce Bell (Director, Cataloging and Metadata Services)
Jennifer Baxmeyer (Leader, Electronic Resources Team)
Peter Green (Cataloging and Metadata Technology Specialist)
Lidia Santarelli (Metadata Librarian) (from Feb. 2017)
Luiza Wainer (Metadata Librarian) (from Jan. 2018)
Don Thornbury (Head, Technical Services for Special Collections)
Regine Heberlein (Principal Cataloger and Metadata Analyst)
Timothy Thompson (Metadata Librarian) (until Mar. 2017)
Phase 4/4 (Oct. 2017-Jun. 2018)
Logistics and Planning
- Began linked data related discussions with newly restructured Library leadership
- Welcomed a new core group member, Luiza Wainer (Metadata Librarian, Spanish/Portuguese Specialty)
Met a second time with interested staff from Library Information Technology to discuss practical linked data related collaboration and pilot projects
Collaboration
- Participated in editor testing (CEDAR + LC BIBFRAME editor)
- Participated in "the Chalet Meeting", to collaboratively envision linked data cataloging workflows, May 21-22
- Attended LD4 workshop May 1-2
- Attended partner meeting at the Library of Congress, November 13-14
Participated in All-hands, Vitrolib and Tools Coordination calls
Data creation
- Completed and published preliminary dataset (https://github.com/pulcams/ld4p)
Completed in-house, project-specific annotation editor (https://github.com/pulcams/annotation_editor)
- Thoroughly reviewed and analyzed data creation to date
Formed Derrida Dedications Encoding Committee, comprised of 10 professional catalogers
Encoded annotations for 450 dedications
Began addressing issues within these annotations (e.g. dates without years, illegible text, etc.)
Self-learning / Training
Held an introductory SPARQL training, open to all professional catalogers
Outreach
Presentations
- Public
- Local
- Connecting Derrida: Linked Data @ PUL (two Years and counting...) for Princeton University Library staff (upcoming in July 2018)
Linked Data and the Semantic Web: Roadshow Presentation for Princeton Rare Books and Special Collections staff
- Connecting Derrida: Linked Data @ PUL (two Years and counting...) for Princeton University Library staff (upcoming in July 2018)
Other
Met with visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study, Will Hanley (Florida State University), who is working with linked data and an ontology of the historical Middle East, to discuss the potentials and challenges of linked data within the digital humanities
Phase 3/4 (Apr. 2017-Sep. 2017)
Logistics and Planning
Met with University Librarian Anne Jarvis to discuss next steps toward linked data initiatives at Princeton University Library
Met with Systems Application Development Team to discuss linked data related collaboration
Collaboration
Hosted LD4P ontology extension group April 3-4
Attended community and partner meetings at Stanford University April 24-28
Participated in Rare Materials / ArtFrame calls
- Hosted Phil Schreur for a day-long in-person meeting
- Attended Oct SHARE-VDE meeting
Began working with vitrolib developer at Cornell
Provided example record / RDF description
Participated in usability testing
Data creation
Completed double-blind transcription of sample dedications
Completed reconciliation of both transcriber’s dedications
Completed first steps toward entification / data cleanup
- Converted titles with existing MARC records to BF2
- Created MARC for titles without existing records
- Prepared an in-house annotation editor for use in Phase 4
Self-learning / Training
Completed Semantic Web for Working Ontologist in our linked data discussion / reading group
- Read BIBFLOW Roadmap in our linked data discussion / reading group
Outreach
Presentations
Linked Data at Princeton! presented to Princeton University Library Dept. Heads
- Linked Data and the Semantic Web: Roadshow Presentation, Princeton University Library Collection Development
- The Future of Library Cataloging: a View from Technical Services, four repeat presentations open to all library staff
Articles
Program for Cooperative Cataloging Linked Data Advisory Group. (2017). Linked Data Infrastructure Models: Areas of Focus for PCC Strategies. Washington, D.C. : Program for Cooperative Cataloging. https://www.loc.gov/aba/pcc/documents/LinkedDataInfrastructureModels.pdf
Other
Met with faculty stakeholder, Claude Willan, to discuss use cases and areas of overlap with digital humanities projects
Phase 2/4 (Oct. 2016-Mar. 2017)
Collaboration
Attended second LD4P All-Hands meeting in Washington D.C.
Met with the Princeton Digital Humanities Center’s Derrida project management team (regarding their separate but potentially related project)
- Participated in brainstorming about a second LD4P grant
Data creation
Digitization
Arranged for digitization of the sample set of 500 objects
Transcription
Created MS Access data entry form
Hired student workers for double-blind data entry
Began transcription of dedications
Completed comparison and reconciliation of 235 transcriptions
Modelling
Participated in ongoing Rare Materials Ontology Extension work
Followed developments in LD4All Ontology Alignment Calls
- Participated in in-person ARTFrame + Rare Materials Ontology Extension Meeting
Self-learning / Training
Completed the Protégé Pizza ontology tutorial
- Inter-departmental study / discussion group
Participated in massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs):
- Attended Protégé Short-Course
Outreach
Presentations
LD4P project update to Princeton’s professional catalogers
Presented to Princeton Library Management Group (LMG) on "Limitless possibilities: the promise of linked data"
- MELA 2016 Presentation on Linked Data and BIBFRAME
Articles
Timothy A. Thompson, et al. (2016). From Notes to Annotations: Deconstructing Dedications in the Library of Jacques Derrida at Princeton University, Journal of Library Metadata, 16(3-4), 146-165. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2016.1258908
Phase 1/4 (Apr.-Sept. 2016)
Logistics and Planning
Created private GitHub wiki for Princeton internal documentation
Scheduled bi-weekly LD4P workshops for the core group
Outlined plans for Oct.-Dec. 2016, the first half of Phase 2
Collaboration
Expanded core group to include local Rare Books staff
Consulted with library IT staff
Consulted with faculty stakeholder in French and Italian Dept.
Explored the possibility of coordination with related CDH Derrida project
Met with the LD4P Project Manager during on-site visit
Data creation
Created proposal for imaging relevant pages from a sample of ~500 annotated books
Selected 525 objects from Derrida's library for digitization
Initiated process of hiring student help for the transcription of annotations in Phase 2
Modelling
Participated in collaborative LD4P Rare Materials ontology calls
Contributed to the creation, categorization, and prioritization of use cases
Participated in LD4All Ontology Alignment Calls
Worked on modelling of annotations, seeking input from members of the Web Annotation Working Group
Self-learning
Studied ontology modelling by way of a Protégé Pizza ontology tutorial
Followed wider linked data-related activities
Outreach
Discussed idea of training a select group of staff in linked data concepts
Created informational web page on Princeton website and updated it regularly: https://library.princeton.edu/tsd/cams/ld4p/
Presentations
"Deframing Derrida: Encoding Annotations from Rare Books and Special Collections" at NISO Virtual Conference: BIBFRAME & Real World Applications of Linked Bibliographic Data
"Pour Jacques" at PCC Participants meeting, ALA annual
Articles
Submitted article to the Journal of Library Metadata entitled "From Notes to Annotations: Deconstructing Dedications in the Library of Jacques Derrida at Princeton University"
Pre-project activities (prior to Apr. 2016)
- Formed core group within Library Technical Services Dept. and scheduled weekly meetings
- Did initial modelling for annotations, investigate applicability of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Annotation Data Model
- Manually created 45 sample annotations in turtle format
- Prototyped an annotation creation tool
- Consulted with Princeton University Center for Digital Humanities (CDH)
- Presentation:
- "De-"framing" Derrida", BIBFRAME Update Forum, ALA Midwinter Meeting 2016