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Since DSpace 7.3 a bidirectional ORCID integration is available for DSpace. This feature allows for authentication via ORCID, as well as synchronizing data between ORCID and DSpace, via the usage of Researcher Profiles.
Acknowledgments
DSpace provides a bidirectional integration with ORCID based on the ORCID API v3.0. Both the Public ORCID API and the Membership API are supported.
The table below summarizes the supported features according to the type of ORCID API configured.
Feature | No credentials* | Public API | Member API |
---|---|---|---|
Authentication | | | |
Connect local profile to ORCID (authenticated ID) | | | |
ORCID Registry Lookup - import Person records | | | |
ORCID Registry Lookup - as authority | | | |
Import publication from ORCID | | | |
Push biographic data to ORCID | | ||
Push publications to ORCID (works) | | ||
Push projects to ORCID (fundings) | |
* No credentials: please note that ORCID strongly recommends to apply at least for a free public API Key as this will help to trouble-shoot integration problems and get support from ORCID. There is also a chance to get better performance/priority over "unknown" client.
Once enabled, an option to login via ORCID is provided to the user among the other authentication methods configured in the system. The ORCID authentication doesn't allow the user to reset his password from DSpace.
The researcher can connect (or disconnect) their DSpace local Researcher Profile with ORCID from the Person item detail page.
Once a profile has been connected they can manage their synchronization preferences deciding what should be pushed to ORCID, including:
NOTE: The ORCID synchronization feature is disabled by default, even when ORCID Authentication is enabled. See Configuration section below for how to enable it.
The synchronization can happen automatically over the night or manually. The list of information that should be pushed or updated from DSpace to ORCID is presented in a queue and can be manually discarded or immediately pushed by the researcher.
It is possible to import a publication from ORCID using the "Import from external sources" button in the home page. Once you select the Publication entity type you will be able to find ORCID as a Source and you can get the list of publications (ORCID works) that appear in an ORCID profile by searching for its ORCID iD.
All the ORCID features requires a minimal common set of properties to configure in the local.cfg
# These URLs are for testing against ORCID's Sandbox API # These are only useful for testing, and you must first request a Sandbox API Key from ORCID orcid.domain-url= https://sandbox.orcid.org orcid.api-url = https://api.sandbox.orcid.org/v3.0 orcid.public-url = https://pub.sandbox.orcid.org/v3.0 # Keep in mind, these API keys MUST be for the Sandbox API if you use "sandbox.orcid.org" URLs above! orcid.application-client-id = <YOUR-SANDBOX-ORCID-CLIENT-ID> orcid.application-client-secret = <YOUR-SANDBOX-ORCID-CLIENT-SECRET> # Once you are ready to switch to Production, you need to update these settings to use ORCID's production API # See https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/tree/master/orcid-api-web#endpoints # orcid.domain-url= https://orcid.org # orcid.api-url = https://api.orcid.org/v3.0 # orcid.public-url = https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0 # DON'T FORGET TO UPDATE YOUR API KEY! It must be a valid Public or Member API Key # orcid.application-client-id = <YOUR-PRODUCTION-ORCID-CLIENT-ID> # orcid.application-client-secret = <YOUR-PRODUCTION-ORCID-CLIENT-SECRET>
local.cfg
among other properties See the configuration examples above.Please note that by default DSpace will request permissions to READ and WRITE all the information from the ORCID profile, as this will enable support for all of the features. You can fine-tune that by overriding the following properties. Please note that if you are going to configure Public API Credentials you MUST update this configuration keeping only the /authenticate
scope as all the other scopes require Member API.
# The scopes to be granted by the user during the login on ORCID (see https://info.orcid.org/faq/what-is-an-oauth-scope-and-which-scopes-does-orcid-support/) orcid.scope = /authenticate # The below scopes are ONLY valid if you have a Member API Key. They should be commented out if you only have a Public API Key orcid.scope = /read-limited orcid.scope = /activities/update orcid.scope = /person/update
To enable ORCID Authentication you need to uncomment the following line in the modules/authentication.cfg
file or add it to your local.cfg
plugin.sequence.org.dspace.authenticate.AuthenticationMethod = org.dspace.authenticate.OrcidAuthentication
Please note that you are NOT required to enable the ORCID Authentication to use the other ORCID features, including the synchronisation ones. It is also possible to use just the ORCID Authentication without enabling all the other features.
When a user loggs in via ORCID the system will attempt to reuse an existing account looking up by email. If none is found then a new account is created in DSpace. It is possible to disable the creation of new accounts by setting the following property:
authentication-orcid.can-self-register = false
To enable ORCID Synchronization, you need to uncomment the following or add it to your local.cfg
# the properties below are required only for the sync / linking part (not for authentication or import) orcid.synchronization-enabled = true # you need to enable the orcidqueue consumer to keep track of what need to be sync between DSpace and ORCID event.dispatcher.default.consumers = versioning, discovery, eperson, orcidqueue
The push of DSpace data (Person, Publication, Project) to ORCID is based on mappings defined in the config/modules/orcid.cfg
file. You will find details below in the dedicated paragraphs.
The ORCID Synchronization features depend on other features that must be enabled: DSpace User Profile, Configurable Entities at least Person, Publication, Project & OrgUnit.
The synchronization features are classified as experimental at the time of 7.3 and it MUST be enabled manually. Due to the strict validation rules applied on the ORCID side and the absence of friendly edit UI for the archived items in DSpace (see issues#2876), it is hard at this time to achieve an optimal UX.
Please note that many fields on the ORCID side are subject to validation, i.e. only values from controlled-list can be used and some fields are mandatory. The table below summarizes the validations that are defined at the time of DSpace 7.3. ORCID updates such rules periodically, usually modifying (enlarging) the controlled-list, and changes to the mandatory fields can also happen.
ORCID Entity | Corresponding DSpace Entity | Mandatory fields | Controlled fields |
---|---|---|---|
Person | Person | Country (iso-3166 2 code letter) | |
Work | Publication | Title Type Publication Date (>= 1900) External Identifier (at least one) | Type (https://info.orcid.org/documentation/integration-and-api-faq/#easy-faq-2682) Identifier.Type (https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/identifiers) |
Funding | Project | Title External Identifier (at least one) Funding Agency (Organisation) Currency if an Amount is provided | Amount.Currency (https://www.iso.org/iso-4217-currency-codes.html) |
Organisation | OrgUnit | External Identifier (at least one) Address City Country | See https://support.orcid.org/hc/en-us/articles/360006894674-Metadata-in-the-Funding-section Country (iso-3166 2 code letter) Identifier.Type (ROR, LEI, CrossRef Funder ID, RINGOLD, GRID) |
To provide more meaningful messages to the user DSpace implements a local validation before trying to push the record to ORCID. This validation verifies the data using the rules above so that a specific message is displayed to the user. If for any reason another error is returned by ORCID a generic message is shown to the user and the exact technical message received by ORCID is logged in the dspace.log
file and stored in the orcidhistory
table.
The local validation can be turned off. This validation is mainly intended as a development/debug option and should be not enabled in production.
orcid.validation.work.enabled = true orcid.validation.funding.enabled = true
Metadata in a DSpace "Person" item, once that the item has been linked to ORCID by the researcher owning the ORCID profile, can be pushed to ORCID to fill the Profile Section of the ORCID Person using the org.dspace.orcid.service.OrcidProfileSectionFactoryService
configured via this mapping bean:
<!-- Configuration of ORCID profile sections factory. Each entry of sectionFactories must be an implementation of OrcidProfileSectionFactory.--> <bean class="org.dspace.orcid.service.impl.OrcidProfileSectionFactoryServiceImpl"> <constructor-arg name="sectionFactories"> <list> <bean class="org.dspace.orcid.model.factory.impl.OrcidSimpleValueObjectFactory"> <constructor-arg name="sectionType" value="OTHER_NAMES" /> <constructor-arg name="preference" value="BIOGRAPHICAL" /> <property name="metadataFields" value="${orcid.mapping.other-names}" /> </bean> <bean class="org.dspace.orcid.model.factory.impl.OrcidSimpleValueObjectFactory"> <constructor-arg name="sectionType" value="KEYWORDS" /> <constructor-arg name="preference" value="BIOGRAPHICAL" /> <property name="metadataFields" value="${orcid.mapping.keywords}" /> </bean> <bean class="org.dspace.orcid.model.factory.impl.OrcidSimpleValueObjectFactory"> <constructor-arg name="sectionType" value="COUNTRY" /> <constructor-arg name="preference" value="BIOGRAPHICAL" /> <property name="metadataFields" value="${orcid.mapping.country}" /> </bean> <bean class="org.dspace.orcid.model.factory.impl.OrcidPersonExternalIdentifierFactory"> <constructor-arg name="sectionType" value="EXTERNAL_IDS" /> <constructor-arg name="preference" value="IDENTIFIERS" /> <property name="externalIds" value="${orcid.mapping.person-external-ids}" /> </bean> <bean class="org.dspace.orcid.model.factory.impl.OrcidSimpleValueObjectFactory"> <constructor-arg name="sectionType" value="RESEARCHER_URLS" /> <constructor-arg name="preference" value="IDENTIFIERS" /> <property name="metadataFields" value="${orcid.mapping.researcher-urls}" /> </bean> </list> </constructor-arg> </bean>
The above configuration links each piece of information that can be synchronized from DSpace to ORCID with a preference that the user can manage on the DSpace side (i.e. sync of the keywords is linked to the BIOGRAPHICAL preference) and defines which DSpace metadata will be used to fill the ORCID field. The bean reads the metadata mapping from the config/modules/orcid.cfg
### Other names mapping ### orcid.mapping.other-names = person.name.variant orcid.mapping.other-names = person.name.translated ### Keywords mapping ### orcid.mapping.keywords = dc.subject ### Country mapping ### orcid.mapping.country = person.country orcid.mapping.country.converter = ### Person External ids mapping ### ##orcid.mapping.person-external-ids syntax is <metadatafield>::<type> orcid.mapping.person-external-ids = person.identifier.scopus-author-id::SCOPUS orcid.mapping.person-external-ids = person.identifier.rid::RID ### Researcher urls mapping ### orcid.mapping.researcher-urls = dc.identifier.uri
A DSpace "Publication" item is pushed to ORCID as a "Work" using the org.dspace.orcid.model.factory.impl.OrcidWorkFactory
configured via this mapping bean:
<bean id="orcidWorkFactoryFieldMapping" class="org.dspace.app.orcid.model.OrcidWorkFieldMapping" > <property name="contributorFields" value="${orcid.mapping.work.contributors}" /> <property name="externalIdentifierFields" value="${orcid.mapping.work.external-ids}" /> <property name="publicationDateField" value="${orcid.mapping.work.publication-date}" /> <property name="titleField" value="${orcid.mapping.work.title}" /> <property name="journalTitleField" value="${orcid.mapping.work.journal-title}" /> <property name="shortDescriptionField" value="${orcid.mapping.work.short-description}" /> <property name="subTitleField" value="${orcid.mapping.work.sub-title}" /> <property name="languageField" value="${orcid.mapping.work.language}" /> <property name="languageConverter" ref="${orcid.mapping.work.language.converter}" /> <property name="typeField" value="${orcid.mapping.work.type}" /> <property name="typeConverter" ref="${orcid.mapping.work.type.converter}" /> <property name="citationType" value="${orcid.mapping.work.citation.type}" /> </bean>
that reads the mapping from the config/modules/orcid.cfg
file:
### Work (Publication) mapping ### orcid.mapping.work.title = dc.title orcid.mapping.work.sub-title = orcid.mapping.work.short-description = dc.description.abstract orcid.mapping.work.publication-date = dc.date.issued orcid.mapping.work.language = dc.language.iso orcid.mapping.work.language.converter = mapConverterDSpaceToOrcidLanguageCode orcid.mapping.work.journal-title = dc.relation.ispartof orcid.mapping.work.type = dc.type orcid.mapping.work.type.converter = mapConverterDSpaceToOrcidPublicationType ##orcid.mapping.work.contributors syntax is <metadatafield>::<role> orcid.mapping.work.contributors = dc.contributor.author::author orcid.mapping.work.contributors = dc.contributor.editor::editor ##orcid.mapping.work.external-ids syntax is <metadatafield>::<type> or $simple-handle::<type> ##The full list of available external identifiers is available here https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/identifiers orcid.mapping.work.external-ids = dc.identifier.doi::doi orcid.mapping.work.external-ids = dc.identifier.scopus::eid orcid.mapping.work.external-ids = dc.identifier.pmid::pmid orcid.mapping.work.external-ids = $simple-handle::handle orcid.mapping.work.external-ids = dc.identifier.isi::wosuid orcid.mapping.work.external-ids = dc.identifier.issn::issn
In the above configuration the "simple" properties are mapped matching the ORCID field name on the left (i.e. short-description) with the DSpace metadata that holds such information (i.e dc.description.abstract). For the ORCID Type field a special "converter" is configured so that the value of the DSpace metadata (i.e. dc.type) is mapped to the controlled-list of types accepted by ORCID (https://info.orcid.org/faq/what-work-types-does-orcid-support/). The value of the orcid.mapping.work.type.converter
matches the name of a bean defined in the config/spring/api/orcid-services.xml
<bean name="mapConverterDSpaceToOrcidPublicationType" class="org.dspace.util.SimpleMapConverter" init-method="init"> <property name="converterNameFile" value="orcid/mapConverter-dspace-to-orcid-publication-type.properties" /> <property name="configurationService" ref="org.dspace.services.ConfigurationService" /> <property name="defaultValue" value="other"/> </bean>
Finally a special treatment is needed for the external ids as this is a complex field on the ORCID side composed of two values: the identifier type (from a controlled-list) and the identifier value. In this case the configuration maps a DSpace metadata field (i.e. dc.identifier.doi) to a specific identifier type (i.e. the part after :: , doi).
A DSpace "Project" item is pushed to ORCID as a "Funding" using the org.dspace.orcid.model.factory.impl.OrcidFundingFactory
configured via this mapping bean:
<bean id="orcidFundingFactoryFieldMapping" class="org.dspace.orcid.model.OrcidFundingFieldMapping" > <property name="contributorFields" value="${orcid.mapping.funding.contributors}" /> <property name="externalIdentifierFields" value="${orcid.mapping.funding.external-ids}" /> <property name="titleField" value="${orcid.mapping.funding.title}" /> <property name="typeField" value="${orcid.mapping.funding.type}" /> <property name="typeConverter" ref="${orcid.mapping.funding.type.converter}" /> <property name="amountField" value="${orcid.mapping.funding.amount}" /> <property name="amountCurrencyField" value="${orcid.mapping.funding.amount.currency}" /> <property name="amountCurrencyConverter" ref="${orcid.mapping.funding.amount.currency.converter}" /> <property name="descriptionField" value="${orcid.mapping.funding.description}" /> <property name="startDateField" value="${orcid.mapping.funding.start-date}" /> <property name="endDateField" value="${orcid.mapping.funding.end-date}" /> <property name="organizationRelationshipType" value="${orcid.mapping.funding.organization-relationship-type}" /> </bean>
that reads the mapping from the config/modules/orcid.cfg
file
### Funding mapping ### orcid.mapping.funding.title = dc.title orcid.mapping.funding.type = orcid.mapping.funding.type.converter = mapConverterDSpaceToOrcidFundingType ##orcid.mapping.funding.external-ids syntax is <metadatafield>::<type> ##The full list of available external identifiers is available here https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/identifiers orcid.mapping.funding.external-ids = dc.identifier::grant_number orcid.mapping.funding.external-ids = dc.identifier.other::other-id orcid.mapping.funding.description = dc.description orcid.mapping.funding.start-date = project.startDate orcid.mapping.funding.end-date = project.endDate ##orcid.mapping.funding.contributors syntax is <metadatafield>::<type> orcid.mapping.funding.contributors = project.investigator::lead orcid.mapping.funding.organization-relationship-type = isOrgUnitOfProject orcid.mapping.funding.amount = project.amount orcid.mapping.funding.amount.currency = project.amount.currency orcid.mapping.funding.amount.currency.converter = mapConverterDSpaceToOrcidAmountCurrency
in the above configuration the "simple" properties are mapped matching the ORCID field name on the left (i.e. description) with the DSpace metadatafield that holds such information (i.e dc.description). For the ORCID Type field a special "converter" is configured so that the value of the DSpace metadata (i.e. dc.type) is mapped to the controlled-list of types accepted by ORCID (https://support.orcid.org/hc/en-us/articles/360006894674-Metadata-in-the-Funding-section). The value of the orcid.mapping.funding.type.converter
matches the name of a bean defined in the config/spring/api/orcid-services.xml
The same apply for the currency orcid.mapping.funding.amount.currency.converter = mapConverterDSpaceToOrcidAmountCurrency
<bean name="mapConverterDSpaceToOrcidFundingType" class="org.dspace.util.SimpleMapConverter" init-method="init"> <property name="converterNameFile" value="orcid/mapConverter-dspace-to-orcid-funding-type.properties" /> <property name="configurationService" ref="org.dspace.services.ConfigurationService" /> <property name="defaultValue" value=""/> </bean> <bean name="mapConverterDSpaceToOrcidAmountCurrency" class="org.dspace.util.SimpleMapConverter" init-method="init"> <property name="converterNameFile" value="orcid/mapConverter-dspace-to-orcid-amount-currency.properties" /> <property name="configurationService" ref="org.dspace.services.ConfigurationService" /> <property name="defaultValue" value=""/> </bean>
Finally a special treatment is needed for Funder that is a mandatory field on the ORCID side. In this case the mapping defines which relation is used to link the Project with the Funder (OrgUnit)
orcid.mapping.funding.organization-relationship-type = isOrgUnitOfProject
The Import features from ORCID have been implemented using the Live Import Framework
The following bean is used to configure the import of person records from ORCID. It is activated as an external source in config/spring/api/external-services.xml
<bean class="org.dspace.external.provider.impl.OrcidV3AuthorDataProvider" init-method="init"> <property name="sourceIdentifier" value="orcid"/> <property name="orcidUrl" value="${orcid.domain-url}" /> <property name="clientId" value="${orcid.application-client-id}" /> <property name="clientSecret" value="${orcid.application-client-secret}" /> <property name="OAUTHUrl" value="${orcid.token-url}" /> <property name="orcidRestConnector" ref="orcidRestConnector"/> <property name="supportedEntityTypes"> <list> <value>Person</value> </list> </property> </bean>
the mapping between ORCID Person and the DSpace Person Item is the following, currently hard-coded:
ORCID | DSpace |
---|---|
Name/FamilyName | person.firstName |
Name/GivenName | person.givenName |
Name/Path | person.identifier.orcid |
ORCID Profile URL | dc.identifier.uri |
The following bean is instead used to configure the import of publication records from ORCID (Work)
<bean id="orcidPublicationDataProvider" class="org.dspace.external.provider.impl.OrcidPublicationDataProvider"> <property name="sourceIdentifier" value="orcidWorks"/> <property name="fieldMapping" ref="orcidPublicationDataProviderFieldMapping"/> <property name="supportedEntityTypes"> <list> <value>Publication</value> </list> </property> </bean>
The mapping of the ORCID Work metadata to the DSpace metadata is performed by the following bean in config/spring/api/orcid-services.xml
<bean id="orcidPublicationDataProviderFieldMapping" class="org.dspace.orcid.model.OrcidWorkFieldMapping" > <property name="contributorFields" value="${orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.contributors}" /> <property name="externalIdentifierFields" value="${orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.external-ids}" /> <property name="publicationDateField" value="${orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.issued-date}" /> <property name="titleField" value="${orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.title}" /> <property name="journalTitleField" value="${orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.is-part-of}" /> <property name="shortDescriptionField" value="${orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.description}" /> <property name="languageField" value="${orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.language}" /> <property name="languageConverter" ref="${orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.language.converter}" /> <property name="typeField" value="${orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.type}" /> <property name="typeConverter" ref="${orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.type.converter}" /> </bean>
that reads the mapping from the config/modules/orcid.cfg
file.
### Work (Publication) external-data.mapping ### orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.title = dc.title orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.description = dc.description.abstract orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.issued-date = dc.date.issued orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.language = dc.language.iso orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.language.converter = mapConverterOrcidToDSpaceLanguageCode orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.is-part-of = dc.relation.ispartof orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.type = dc.type orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.type.converter = mapConverterOrcidToDSpacePublicationType ##orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.contributors syntax is <metadatafield>::<role> orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.contributors = dc.contributor.author::author orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.contributors = dc.contributor.editor::editor ##orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.external-ids syntax is <metadatafield>::<type> or $simple-handle::<type> ##The full list of available external identifiers is available here https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/identifiers orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.external-ids = dc.identifier.doi::doi orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.external-ids = dc.identifier.scopus::eid orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.external-ids = dc.identifier.pmid::pmid orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.external-ids = dc.identifier.isi::wosuid orcid.external-data.mapping.publication.external-ids = dc.identifier.issn::issn
Please note that there are two different possibilities:
The troubleshooting guide from ORCID can help as well https://info.orcid.org/documentation/integration-guide/troubleshooting/
Please double check the documentation and the other FAQs to be sure that you have followed all of the instructions to enable the integration correctly. If you still have trouble, contact the DSpace tech community via email or slack providing as much detail as possible. If the issue is related to the synchronization of DSpace local data with ORCID it would be useful to share information about the content of your orcidhistory
table and any relevant message that you could have in the dspace.log
file.
The ORCID features must be enabled by changing some configuration files. Please refer to the Enable the integration section above.
If you have correctly enabled the ORCID authentication feature and you are able to start the OAuth flow with ORCID but get a failure when you are redirected back to DSpace, it could be due to privacy settings on your ORCID record. The DSpace ORCID authentication requires that you release an email address to match your ORCID account with a DSpace account or to create a new one at your first login. Make your ORCID account email address public or visible to trusted parties. This is often not the case for a freshly created account on ORCID.
If you are encountering this issue, you'll see a message like this in your "dspace.log" file on the backend:
2022-08-04 11:43:42,124 ERROR unknown unknown org.dspace.authenticate.OrcidAuthenticationBean @ An error occurs registering a new EPerson from ORCID java.lang.IllegalStateException: The email is configured private on orcid
Currently, the ORCID integration with DSpace relies on a matching email address to find your existing account. If your ORCID account and DSpace account have different email addresses associated with them, then it is possible that a new (duplicative) user account will be created.
Please refer to the ORCID trouble-shooting guide https://info.orcid.org/documentation/integration-guide/troubleshooting/ A frequent mistake working with the ORCID sandbox environment is to forget that only email addresses @mailinator.com are allowed for account created on the sandbox. Remember to validate your email address once the account as been created visiting the online inbox at mailinator.com
When you use public ORCID API credentials you can only use a subset of the integration features (check). Moreover you need to limit the scopes (permissions) requested to the user via the ORCID authentication to the /authenticate
scope. Please check the Enable the integration section above.
Please check "config/modules/orcid.cfg
" (or your local.cfg
) to see if the system has been properly configured to use the production ORCID API. There is a chance that your installation is still configured to use the ORCID Sandbox that is appropriate for the testing and development phase of the integration. The ORCID sandbox doesn't contain the same data as the Public environment.
Please double check that the orcidqueue
consumer has been enabled (in dspace.cfg or local.cfg) and that the orcid settings of your profile have the "All publications" checkbox flagged. ORCID features require the use of the new Configurable Entities. Only Publication item are synchronized with ORCID; simple "untyped" Items will not be synchronized. Please consider to convert your legacy collection to "Publication" collection and set a dspace.entity.type = Publication
metadata on your legacy items.
This is usually due to validation errors. ORCID could complain about missing mandatory fields or invalid values for fields that are linked to a controlled-list. Please check the table in the Configure the push of information from DSpace to ORCID and the Mapping of DSpace Publication items to ORCID Works paragraph to solve this. Your dspace.log file may also provide useful error messages.
This is usually due to validation errors. Make sure that all required metadata fields exist on the Project Entity and any linked OrgUnit Entities. ORCID could complain about missing mandatory fields or invalid values for fields that are linked to a controlled-list. Please check the table in the Configure the push of information from DSpace to ORCID and the Mapping of DSpace Project items to ORCID Funding paragraph to solve this. Your dspace.log file may also provide useful error messages.