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Comment: note about subpath in URL and CORS config

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Configuration File Format

In As of DSpace 7.2 and above, the Configuration format is now YAML and is located at ./config/config.*.yaml.

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Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
ui:
  ssl: false
  host: localhost
  port: 4000
  # NOTE: Space is capitalized because 'namespace' is a reserved string in TypeScript
  nameSpace: /
  # The rateLimiter settings limit each IP to a 'max' of 500 requests per 'windowMs' (1 minute).
  rateLimiter:
    windowMs: 60000 # 1 minute
    max: 500 # limit each IP to 500 requests per windowMs

...

The "rateLimiter" sub-section can be used to protect against a DOS (denial of service) attack when the UI is processed on the server side (i.e. server-side rendering).  Default settings are usually OK. In Angular, server-side rendering occurs to support better Search Engine Optimization (SEO), as well as to support clients which cannot use Javascript.   See also Angular's docs on Server-side rendering.

REST API Settings

The "rest" (REST API) section defines which REST API the UI will use. The REST settings MUST correspond to the primary URL of the backend. Usually, this means they must be kept in sync
with the value of dspace.server.url in the backend's local.cfg

This example is valid if your Backend is publicly available at https://api.mydspace.edu/server/  . Keep in mind that the "port" must always be specified even if it's a standard port (i.e. port 80 for HTTP and port 443 for HTTPS).

Sub-path in frontend URL:  When using a subpath (nameSpace) in your UI server base URL (e.g. "http://localhost:4000/mysite/" instead of "http://localhost:4000/"), you must make sure that the URL without  the subpath is added to the rest.cors.allowed-origins  list in [dspace]/config/modules/rest.cfg  or the local.cfg  override. The default value used for this configuration assumes that Origin and DSpace URL are identical, but CORS origins do not contain a subpath. Without this change you will see CORS policy errors preventing communication between the frontend and backend servers.

REST API Settings

The "rest" (REST API) section defines which REST API the UI will use. The REST settings MUST correspond to the primary URL of the backend. Usually, this means they must be kept in sync
with the value of dspace.server.url in the backend's local.cfg

This example is valid if your Backend is publicly available at https://api.mydspace.edu/server/  . Keep in mind that the "port" must always be specified even if it's a standard port (i.e. port 80 for HTTP and port 443 for HTTPS).

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
rest:
  ssl: true
  host: api.mydspace.edu
  port: 443
  # NOTE: Space is capitalized because 'namespace' is a reserved 
Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
rest:
  ssl: true
  host: api.mydspace.edu
  port: 443
  # NOTE: Space is capitalized because 'namespace' is a reserved string in TypeScript
  nameSpace: /server

...

Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
cache:
  # NOTE: how long should objects be cached for by default
  msToLive:
    default: 900000 # 15 minutes
  # Default 'Cache-Control' HTTP Header to set for all static content (including compiled *.js files)
  # Defaults to one week. This lets a user's browser know that it can cache these files for one week, 
  # after which they will be "stale" and need to be redownloaded.
  control: max-age=604800 # one week
  autoSync:
    defaultTime: 0
    maxBufferSize: 100
    timePerMethod:
      PATCH: 3 # time in seconds

Cache Settings - Server Side Rendering (SSR)

Info

Available in 7.5 or later

Caching options are also Caching options are also available for the User Interface's "server-side rendering" (which uses Angular Universal).  Server-side rendering is used to pre-generate full HTML pages and pass those back to users.  This is necessary for Search Engine Optimization (SEO) as some web crawlers cannot use Javascript.  It also can be used to immediately show the first HTML page to users while the Javascript app loads in the user's browser.

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Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
auth:
  # Authentication UI settings
  ui:
    # the amount of time before the idle warning is shown
    timeUntilIdle: 900000 # 15 minutes
    # the amount of time the user has to react after the idle warning is shown before they are logged out.
    idleGracePeriod: 300000 # 5 minutes
  # Authentication REST settings
  rest:
      # If the rest token expires in less than this amount of time, it will be refreshed automatically.
    # This is independent from the idle warning. Defaults to automatic refresh when the token will
    # expire within 2 minutes. Because token expires after 30 minutes by default, this means automatic
    # refresh would occur every ~28 minutes.
    timeLeftBeforeTokenRefresh: 120000 # 2 minutes

...

Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.config.*.yml)
form:
  # (7.5 and above) Whether to enable "spellcheck" attribute of textareas in forms.
  spellCheck: true
  # NOTE: Map server-side validators to comparative Angular form validators
  validatorMap:
    required: required
    regex: pattern

...

Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
notifications:
  rtl: false
  position:
    - top
    - right
  maxStack: 8
  # NOTE: after how many seconds notification is closed automatically. If set to zero notifications are not closed automatically
  timeOut: 5000 # 5 second
  clickToClose: true
  # NOTE: 'fade' | 'fromTop' | 'fromRight' | 'fromBottom' | 'fromLeft' | 'rotate' | 'scale'
  animate: scale

...

Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
submission:
  autosave:
    # NOTE: which metadata trigger an autosave
    metadata: []
    # NOTE: after how many time (milliseconds) submission is saved automatically
    # eg. timer: 300000 # 5 minutes
    timer: 0
  icons:
    metadata:
      # NOTE: example of configuration
      #   # NOTE: metadata name
      # - name: dc.author
      #   # NOTE: fontawesome (v5v6.x) icon classes and bootstrap utility classes can be used
      #   style: fas fa-user
      - name: dc.author
        style: fas fa-user
      # default configuration
      - name: default
        style: ''
    authority:
      confidence:
        # NOTE: example of configuration
        #   # NOTE: confidence value
        # - namevalue: dc.author600
        #   # NOTE: fontawesome (v5v6.x) icon classes and bootstrap utility classes can be used
        #   style: fatext-usersuccess
        #  - valueicon: 600fa-circle-check
        #  style: text-success
        - value: 500
          style: text-info # NOTE: the class configured in property style is used by default, the icon property could be used in component
        -# value: 400
         configured style: text-warning
        # default configurationto use a 'icon mode' display (mainly in edit-item page)
        - value: default600
          style: text-muted

Language Settings

The "defaultLanguage" and "languages" sections allow you to customize which languages to support in your User Interface.  See also Multilingual Support.

Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
#  Default Language in which the UI will be rendered if the user's browser language is not an active language
defaultLanguage: en

# Languages. DSpace Angular holds a message catalog for each of the following languages.
# When set to active, users will be able to switch to the use of this language in the user interface.
# All out of the box language packs may be found in the ./src/assets/i18n/ directory
languages:
  - code: en
    label: English
    active: true
  - code: cs
    label: Čeština
    active: true
  - code: de
    label: Deutsch
    active: true
  - ...

The DSpace UI requires that a corresponding language pack file (named with the language code and ending in ".json5") be placed in ./src/assets/i18n/.  See also DSpace 7 Translation - Internationalization (i18n) - Localization (l10n) for information about how to create and contribute these files.

Browse By Settings

success
          icon: fa-circle-check
        - value: 500
          style: text-info
          icon: fa-gear
        - value: 400
          style: text-warning
          icon: fa-circle-question
        - value: 300
          style: text-muted
          icon: fa-thumbs-down
        - value: 200
          style: text-muted
          icon: fa-circle-exclamation
        - value: 100
          style: text-muted
          icon: fa-circle-stop
        - value: 0
          style: text-muted
          icon: fa-ban
        - value: -1
          style: text-muted
          icon: fa-circle-xmark
        # default configuration
        - value: default
          style: text-muted
          icon: fa-circle-xmark

Language Settings

The "defaultLanguage" and "languages" sections allow you to customize which languages to support in your User Interface.  See also Multilingual Support.

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
#  Default Language in which the UI will be rendered if the user's browser language is not an active language
defaultLanguage: en

# Languages. DSpace Angular holds a message catalog for each of the following languages.
# When set to active, users will be able to switch to the use of this language in the user interface.
# All out of the box language packs may be found in the ./src/assets/i18n/ directory
languages:
  - code: en
    label: English
    active: true
  - code: cs
    label: Čeština
    active: true
  - code: de
    label: Deutsch
    active: true
  - ...


The DSpace UI requires that a corresponding language pack file (named with the language code and ending in ".json5") be placed in ./src/assets/i18n/.  See also DSpace 7 Translation - Internationalization (i18n) - Localization (l10n) for information about how to create and contribute these files.

Browse By Settings

The "browseBy" section provides basic UI configurations for "Browse by" pages (/browse path).  The "Browse by" options that appear in the "All of DSpace" header menu are determined dynamically from the REST API.  This allows the UI to change dynamically based on the configured browse indexes in Discovery.

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
browseBy:
  # Amount of years to display using jumps of one year (current year - oneYearLimit)
  oneYearLimit: 10
  # Limit for years to display using jumps of five years (current year - fiveYearLimit)
  fiveYearLimit: 30
  # The absolute lowest year to display in the dropdown (only used when no lowest date can be found for all items)
  defaultLowerLimit: 1900
  # If true, thumbnail images for items will be added to BOTH search and browse result lists. (default: true)
  showThumbnails: true
  # The number of entries in a paginated browse results list.
  # Rounded to the nearest size in the list of selectable sizes on the settings menu.
  pageSize: 20

# NOTE: The "types" section no longer exists, as it is determined dynamically via the REST API

NOTE: The "pageSize" configuration will always round to the closest "pageSizeOptions" value listed in "page-component-options.model.ts"

Community-List Settings

The "communityList" section allows you to configure the behavior of the "Communities & Collections" page (/community-list path), which is linked in the headerIn 7.2 or above, the "browseBy" section only provides basic UI configurations for "Browse by" pages (/browse path).  The "Browse by" options that appear in the "All of DSpace" header menu are determined dynamically from the REST API.  This allows the UI to change dynamically based on the configured browse indexes in Discovery.

Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
browseBycommunityList:
  # Amount of years to display using jumps of one year (current year - oneYearLimit)
  oneYearLimit: 10
  # Limit for years to display using jumps of five years (current year - fiveYearLimit)
  fiveYearLimit: 30
  # The absolute lowest year to display in the dropdown (only used when no lowest date can be found for all items)
  defaultLowerLimit: 1900
  # If true, thumbnail images for items will be added to BOTH search and browse result lists. (default: true)
  showThumbnails: true
  # The number of entries in a paginated browse results list.
  # Rounded to the nearest size in the list of selectable sizes on the settings menu.
  pageSize: 20

# NOTE: The "types" section no longer exists, as it is determined dynamically via the REST API

NOTE: The "pageSize" configuration will always round to the closest "pageSizeOptions" value listed in "page-component-options.model.ts"

Community-List Settings

Info

Available in 7.4 or later

The "communityList" section allows you to configure the behavior of the "Communities & Collections" page (/community-list path), which is linked in the header.

   
  # Number of communities to list per expansion (i.e. each time you click "show more")
  pageSize: 20

NOTE: The "pageSize" configuration will always round to the closest "pageSizeOptions" value listed in "page-component-options.model.ts"

Homepage Settings

The "homePage" section allows you to configure the behavior of the DSpace homepage (/ path).

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
homePage:   
  recentSubmissions:
    # The number of item showing in recent submissions list. Set to "0" to hide all recent submissions
    pageSize: 5
    # Date field to use to sort recent submissions
    sortField: 'dc.date.accessioned'
  topLevelCommunityList:
    # Number of communities to list (per page) on the home page
    # This will always round to the nearest number from the list of page sizes. e.g. if you set it to 7 it'll use 10
    pageSize: 5
  # Enable or disable the Discover filters on the homepage
  showDiscoverFilters: false
Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
communityList:   
  # Number of communities to list per expansion (i.e. each time you click "show more")
  pageSize: 20

NOTE: The "pageSize" configuration will always round to the closest "pageSizeOptions" value listed in "page-component-options.model.ts"

Homepage Settings

Info

Available in 7.4 or later

Undo Settings

Both the "item" edit and "collection" edit screens allow you to undo changes within a specific time.  This is controlled by these settings:The "homePage" section allows you to configure the behavior of the DSpace homepage (/ path).

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
homePageitem:
   
  recentSubmissionsedit:
    # The number of item showing in recent submissions list. Set to "0" to hide all recent submissions
    pageSize: 5
   undoTimeout: 10000 # Date field to use to sort recent submissions
    sortField: 'dc.date.accessioned'10 seconds

collection:
  topLevelCommunityListedit:
    #undoTimeout: Number10000 of# communities to list (per page) on the home page
    # This will always round to the nearest number from the list of page sizes. e.g. if you set it to 7 it'll use 10
    pageSize: 5

NOTE: The "pageSize" configuration will always round to the closest "pageSizeOptions" value listed in "page-component-options.model.ts"

Undo Settings

10 seconds

Item Access Labels 

Item access labels allow to display for each item in search results if it is Open Access, under embargo, restricted or metadata only (does not contain any file/bitstream). This feature is disabled by default, but can be enabled in your config.*.yml.

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
# Item Config
item:
  # Show the item access status label in items lists (default=false)
  showAccessStatuses: true

Item Page Settings

The "item" section allows you to configure the behavior of the Item pages. Both the "item" edit and "collection" edit screens allow you to undo changes within a specific time.  This is controlled by these settings:

Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
item:
  edit...
  bitstream:
    # Number undoTimeout:of 10000entries #in 10 seconds

collection:
  edit:
    undoTimeout: 10000 # 10 seconds

Item Access Labels 

Info

Available in 7.3 or later

the bitstream list in the item view page.
    pageSize: 5

NOTE: The "pageSize" configuration will always round to the closest "pageSizeOptions" value listed in "page-component-options.model.ts"

Community Page Settings

The "community" section allows you to configure the behavior of the Community pages (Path: /community/[uuid]).Item access labels allow to display for each item in search results if it is Open Access, under embargo, restricted or metadata only (does not contain any file/bitstream). This feature is disabled by default, but can be enabled in your config.*.yml.

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
community:
  # Search Itemtab Configconfig
item  searchSection:
    # Show When set to "true", the search filter itemsidebar accesswill statusbe labeldisplayed inon itemsthe lists (default=false)
  showAccessStatuses"Search" tab
    showSidebar: true

...

Collection Page Settings

...

...

Available in 7.5 or later

The "itemcollection" section allows you to configure the behavior of the Item pages. Collection pages (Path: /collection/[uuid]).

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
itemcollection:
  ...# Search tab config
  bitstreamsearchSection:
      ## NumberWhen ofset entries into "true", the bitstream list in search filter sidebar will be displayed on the item view page."Search" tab
    pageSize: 5

...

showSidebar: true

Theme Settings

The "themes" section allows you to configure which theme(s) are enabled for your DSpace site (with the default theme being the "dspace" one).  You can enable a single theme across all pages, and/or enable specific alternative themes based on a specific Community, Collection or Item (by UUID or Handle), or based on a Regex match of a URL pattern.  This allows you fine grained control over how your site looks, including the ability to customize it per Community or Collection or even per specific pages in the site.  See User Interface Customization for details of how to create a new, custom theme.

Code Block
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
themes:
  # Add additional themes here. In the case where multiple themes match a route, the first one
  # in this list will get priority. It is advisable to always have a theme that matches
  # every route as the last one
  #
  # # A theme with a handle property will match the community, collection or item with the given
  # # handle, and all collections and/or items within it
  # - name: 'custom',
  #   handle: '10673/1233'
  #
  # # A theme with a regex property will match the route using a regular expression. If it
  # # matches the route for a community or collection it will also apply to all collections
  # # and/or items within it
  # - name: 'custom',
  #   regex: 'collections\/e8043bc2.*'
  #
  # # A theme with a uuid property will match the community, collection or item with the given
  # # ID, and all collections and/or items within it
  # - name: 'custom',
  #   uuid: '0958c910-2037-42a9-81c7-dca80e3892b4'
  #
  # # The extends property specifies an ancestor theme (by name). Whenever a themed component is not found
  # # in the current theme, its ancestor theme(s) will be checked recursively before falling back to default.
  # - name: 'custom-A',
  #   extends: 'custom-B',
  #   # Any of the matching properties above can be used
  #   handle: '10673/34'
  #
  # - name: 'custom-B',
  #   extends: 'custom',
  #   handle: '10673/12'
  #
  # # A theme with only a name will match every route
  # name: 'custom'
  #
  # # This theme will use the default bootstrap styling for DSpace components
  # - name: BASE_THEME_NAME
  #
  - name: dspace
    # Whenever this theme is active, the following tags will be injected into the <head> of the page.
    # Example use case: set the favicon based on the active theme. 
    headTags:
    - tagName: link
      attributes:
        rel: icon
        href: assets/dspace/images/favicons/favicon.ico
        sizes: any
    - tagName: link
      attributes:
        rel: icon
        href: assets/dspace/images/favicons/favicon.svg
        type: image/svg+xml
    - tagName: link
      attributes:
        rel: apple-touch-icon
        href: assets/dspace/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png
    - tagName: link
      attributes:
        rel: manifest
        href: assets/dspace/images/favicons/manifest.webmanifest

Bundle Settings

The "bundle" section allows you to customize which bundles will be displayed as suggestions whenever you upload a new Bitstream:

Code Block
bundle:
  standardBundles: [ ORIGINAL, THUMBNAIL, LICENSE ]


Media Viewer Settings

The DSpace UI comes with a basic, out-of-the-box Media Viewer (disabled by default).  This media viewer can support any files which have a MIME Type that begins with either "image/*", "video/*", or "audio/*".

Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
# Whether to enable media viewer for image and/or video Bitstreams (i.e. Bitstreams whose MIME type starts with 'image' or 'video').
# When "image: true", this enables a gallery viewer where you can zoom or page through images.
# When "video: true", this enables embedded video streaming.  This embedded video streamer also supports audio files.
mediaViewer:
  image: false
  video: false

...

Toggle end-user agreement and privacy policy

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...

The DSpace UI comes with basic end-user agreement and privacy policy functionality. Since release 7.4 these features can be disabled in a configuration file. More information on what disabling on of these features results in is documented in the default app configuration (see code snippet below).

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Settings for rendering Markdown, HTML and MathJax in metadata

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The DSpace UI can support Markdown (using https://commonmark.org/) and MathJax (https://www.mathjax.org) in metadata field values. Both Markdown and MathJax are disabled by default.

HTML is a part of markdown, so enabling the markdown option will ensure HTML tags in metadata field values get rendered as well

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
# Whether to enable Markdown (https://commonmark.org/) and MathJax (https://www.mathjax.org/)
# display in supported metadata fields. By default, only dc.description.abstract is supported.
markdown:
  enabled: false
  mathjax: false

...

Controlled Vocabularies in Search Filters

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Filters

When using hierarchical controlled vocabularies (e.g. SRSC as described in Authority Control of Metadata Values), it's possible to search using the controlled vocabulary hierarchy via the search filters.  To enable this feature, you must specify the filter and vocabulary to enable as follows:

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
# Which vocabularies should be used for which search filters
# and whether to show the filter in the search sidebar
# Take a look at the filter-vocabulary-config.ts file for documentation on how the options are obtained
vocabularies:
  - filter: 'subject'
    vocabulary: 'srsc'
    enabled: true

Keep in mind, the "filter" MUST be a valid search filter (e.g. subject, author) as seen on the "/api/discover/facets" REST API endpoint.  The "vocabulary" MUST be a valid controlled vocabulary installed in your DSpace backend (under "[dspace]/config/controlled-vocab/" folder based on the documentation at Authority Control of Metadata Values.

Universal (Server-side Rendering) Settings

Note
titleOnly valid for 7.1 or 7.0

As of DSpace 7.2, these settings are no longer editable. Universal is automatically enabled at all times to support Search Engine Optimization.

The "universal" section pertains to enabling/disabling Angular Universal for Server-side rendering.  DSpace requires server-side rendering to support Search Engine Optimization. When it's turned off, your site may not be able to be indexed in Google, Google Scholar and other search engines.

When this feature is enabled, you should see a "Browse [filter] tree" link in the search filter on the search results page (and anywhere search filters are shown).  This "Browse [filter] tree" link will allow you to select a search filter from within the configured hierarchical vocabulary.

Search settings

The "search" section allows you to customize how the Search page works (Path: /search)

Code Block
languageyml
titleconfig.*.yml
search:
  # Settings to enable/disable or configure Advanced Search filters.
  advancedFilters:
    enabled: false
    # List of filters to enable in "Advanced Search" dropdown
    filter: [ 'title', 'author', 'subject', 'entityType' ]
Code Block
titleenvironment.*.ts
// Angular Universal settings
universal: {
  preboot: true,
  async: true,
  time: false
},

Debug Settings

The "debug" property allows you to turn on debugging in the Angular UI.  When enabled, your environment and all Redux actions/transfers are logged to the console.  This is only ever needed if you are debugging a tricky issue.

...

Code Block
languageyml
titleFormat for 7.2 or later (config.*.yml)
# NOTE: will log all redux actions and transfers in console
debug: false

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