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In the filter.plugins section of your dspace.cfg file, uncomment the ImageMagick media filter definition.
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This will activate the following settings which are already present in dspace.cfg:
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org.dspace.app.mediafilter.ImageMagickImageThumbnailFilter = ImageMagick Image Thumbnail, \ org.dspace.app.mediafilter.ImageMagickPdfThumbnailFilter = ImageMagick PDF Thumbnail |
These media filters contain the following configuration propertiesseveral properties which can be configured.
Thumbnail Dimensions
The following properties are used to define the dimensions of the generated thumbnails.
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Overwriting Existing Thumbnails
The The ImageMagick media filters can differentiate thumbnails created by the DSpace default thumbnail generator and thumbnails that were manually uploaded by a user. The media filter reads the bitstream description field to make this determination. A regular expression can be provided to define the set of thumbnails that should be overwritten by the ImageMagick thumbnail generator. Thumbnail descriptions matching this pattern will be overwritten even if the -f option is not passed to the filter media process.
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org.dspace.app.mediafilter.ImageMagickThumbnailFilter.flatten = false |
ICC Profiles
PDFs optimized for physical printing often use the CMYK color space. On the web, however, the de facto color system is sRGB. By default, DSpace's ImageMagick-based thumbnailing system will create thumbnails that use the same color space as the source PDF. Most web browsers are not able to correctly display images that use the CMYK color space, which leads to images with visibly inaccurate colors. Furthermore, the JSPUI currently does not support the display of thumbnails that use the CMYK color space (see DS-2834).
If you are using Ghostscript version 9 or above, it is possible for DSpace to correctly convert images from CMYK to sRGB by providing it with appropriate ICC color profiles to use during thumbnail creation. Default ones are provided by most Ghostscript installations (version 9 or above). The following configuration options tell DSpace where those ICC profiles are located.
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# org.dspace.app.mediafilter.ImageMagickThumbnailFilter.cmyk_profile = /usr/share/ghostscript/9.18/iccprofiles/default_cmyk.icc
# org.dspace.app.mediafilter.ImageMagickThumbnailFilter.srgb_profile = /usr/share/ghostscript/9.18/iccprofiles/default_rgb.icc |
You may need to adjust those paths for your OS or the version of Ghostscript that you have.
Providing ICC profiles to ImageMagick is optional. If these configuration properties are unset, no profiles will be supplied to ImageMagick, and thumbnails produced from PDFs using the CMYK color space will also use CMYK. The transformation from CMYK to RGB is optional, but keep in mind that thumbnails using CMYK will cause problems if you use JSPUI and display thumbnails on browse and search pages (see DS-2834).
Additional Customization
The ImageMagick conversion software provides a large number of conversion options. Subclasses of these media filters could be written to take advantage of the additional conversion properties available in the software.
Note: The PDF thumbnail generator is hard-coded to generate a thumbnail from the first page of the PDF.
Possible Errors / Issues
"convert.im6: not authorized" errors
On Ubuntu (possibly other OSes), you may see errors like these when attempting to generate PDF thumbnails:
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ERROR filtering, skipping bitstream:
Item Handle: 1234/5678
Bundle Name: ORIGINAL
File Size: 30406135
Checksum: c1df4b3a4755e9bed956383b61fc5042 (MD5)
Asset Store: 0
org.im4java.core.CommandException: org.im4java.core.CommandException: convert.im6: not authorized `/tmp/impdfthumb6294641076817830415.pdf' @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/454.
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org.im4java.core.CommandException: convert-im6.q16: attempt to perform an operation not allowed by the security policy 'PDF' @ error/constitute.c/IsCoderAuthorized/421 |
These may be caused by a change in your ImageMagick policy configuration on your server.
In Ubuntu, the default "policy.xml" was recently updated to exclude all Ghostscript formats (including PDF, PS, etc). See this ticket: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/imagemagick/+bug/1796563
- This exclusion was implemented to workaround a security vulnerability in Ghostscript reported here: https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/332928
- This vulnerability looks like it may have been fixed in Ghostscript v9.25: https://www.ghostscript.com/doc/9.25/News.htm (Still pending verification – see launchpad ticket linked above)
The newly added lines in the /etc/ImageMagick/policy.xml
are these ones:
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<!-- disable ghostscript format types -->
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="PS" />
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="EPS" />
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="PDF" />
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="XPS" /> |
If you wish to re-enable ImageMagick to process Ghostscript format types, you can simply comment out those lines in the configuration file. Be aware that, as the fix to this vulnerability is not yet verified, you should only do so at your own risk.