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Comment: Added information how to change which java version is used by tomcat for JSP compilation

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OpenJDK download and installation instructions can be found here http://openjdk.java.net/.

Info

Be aware that Tomcat 7 uses java 1.6 by default to compile JSPs. See information about tomcat below on how to configure it to use java 1.7 for JSPs. Tomcat 8 uses java 1.7 by default for JSPs. If you use another Servlet Contain please refer its documentation on this matter.

Apache Maven 3.0.5+ (Java build tool)

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  • Apache Tomcat 7 or higher. Tomcat can be downloaded from the following location: http://tomcat.apache.org.
    • Note that DSpace will need to run as the same user as Tomcat, so you might want to install and run Tomcat as a user called 'dspace'. Set the environment variable TOMCAT_USER appropriately.
    • You need to ensure that Tomcat has a) enough memory to run DSpace and b) uses UTF-8 as its default file encoding for international character support. So ensure in your startup scripts (etc) that the following environment variable is set: JAVA_OPTS="-Xmx512M -Xms64M -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"
    • Modifications in [tomcat]/conf/server.xml : You also need to alter Tomcat's default configuration to support searching and browsing of multi-byte UTF-8 correctly. You need to add a configuration option to the <Connector> element in [tomcat]/config/server.xml: URIEncoding="UTF-8"e.g. if you're using the default Tomcat config, it should read:

      Code Block
      languagehtml/xml
      <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 -->
      <Connector port="8080"
                    maxThreads="150"
                    minSpareThreads="25"
                    maxSpareThreads="75"
                    enableLookups="false"
                    redirectPort="8443"
                    acceptCount="100"
                    connectionTimeout="20000"
                    disableUploadTimeout="true"
                    URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>
      

      You may change the port from 8080 by editing it in the file above, and by setting the variable CONNECTOR_PORT in server.xml.

    • If you're using Tomcat 7 you have to change its default configuration to use Java 1.7 for JSP compilation. Tomcat 8 and above is using at least Java 1.7 for jsp compilation by default. In the configuration directory of your tomcat instance (${CATALINA_HOME}/conf in Tomcat notation) you should have a file called web.xml. Open this file, look for a servlet definition using the servlet-class org.apache.jasper.servlet.JSPServlet and add the two init parameters compilerSourceVM and compilerTargetVM as you see it in the example below. Then restart Tomcat.

      Code Block
      languagexml
      title${CATALINA_BASE}/conf/web.xml
       <servlet>
              <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
              <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
              <init-param>
                  <param-name>fork</param-name>
                  <param-value>false</param-value>
              </init-param>
              <init-param>
                  <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
                  <param-value>false</param-value>
              </init-param>
              <init-param>
                  <param-name>compilerSourceVM</param-name>
                  <param-value>1.7</param-value>
              </init-param>
              <init-param>
                  <param-name>compilerTargetVM</param-name>
                  <param-value>1.7</param-value>
              </init-param>
              <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
          </servlet>
  • Jetty or Caucho Resin DSpace will also run on an equivalent servlet Engine, such as Jetty (http://www.mortbay.org/jetty/index.html) or Caucho Resin (http://www.caucho.com/). Jetty and Resin are configured for correct handling of UTF-8 by default.

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